Shark Attack

Monday, 02 April 2007

In the movie Jaws, innocent beach goers swim in the seas, unsuspecting of the terrible fate that awaits them. Underneath the seemingly tranquil waters, a shark circles around, savoring the prospect of a tasty meal. In one easy swipe, the predator captures it prey, ripping it to shreds, until only limbs resurface back to the water. It’s everybody’s biggest fear when it comes to the ocean: shark attacks. According to the International Shark Attack File, there were only 62 cases of unprovoked shark attacks against humans in 2006 and only 61 reported cases in 2005. The United States currently holds the record for the most number of reported shark attacks with 38 in 2006. However, Europe might not be too safe, as there has been a reported increase in shark attacks in holiday resorts, which might be attributed to the rise of temperature in European seas.

Contrary to popular belief, however, only few sharks really attack humans. There are more than 360 shark species, but only four have been actually involved in attacks against humans. These are the bull shark, the oceanic whitetip shark, the tiger shark, and the great white.

However slim the possibility of an actual shark attack, swimmers are still advised to know how to deal with one. First, one should know how to avoid an attack. Swimmers must avoid mouths of rivers, especially after heavy rainfall, as this is the time when sea creatures are swept out to sea. Swimmers are also advised to stay away from fishing boats, as these often leave fish remains and blood which can attract the shark’s famous heightened sense of smell. If you have a cut, or are bleeding, it is advised to stay out of the water for the same reason. Also, learn to recognize what sharks eat. Sharks usually feast on large groups of seals, sea lions, dolphins and sea birds.

Aside from their sharp sense of smell, sharks also have keen eyesight, so stay away from wearing bright colors such as orange or yellow. Don’t wear jewelry as the sharks might mistake the bright colors for fish scales. Sharks are also attracted to excessive splashing, so avoid that as much as possible. If you do see a shark, leave the water as quickly as possible. Watch how the turtles and fish behave. If they start moving erratically, it is advisable to leave the water as this might indicate the presence of a shark in the area.

A shark bite may manifest as a mere brush against your skin at the onset, so if you feel something graze your skin, leave the water immediately. If you feel a shark attack is imminent, try to aim your counterattack at the shark’s eyes, as they are rather sensitive. Do not play dead, as you would with a bear. If a shark actually attacks you and gets you into its mouth, be as aggressive as possible and pound the shark in any way you can.

If you have been bitten, control the bleeding and leave the water as quickly as possible. Once an attack has occurred, it is unlikely that the shark will bite you again. Still, you must be on your guard for another possible attack.

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